Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Managerial Economics Week 6 Individual Work 1 Assignment

Managerial Economics Week 6 Individual Work 1 - identification ExampleHowever, the decision may be affecting passengers and the public. The policy of increasing charges luggage fees can development revenues for airlines. U.S. airlines collected more than a billion dollars in baggage fees for overweight bags, or extra bags in 2008. The revenue was an increase of 148 percent from the previous year.From a managerial perspective, the decision by U.S airways to charge $25 luggage fees for first checked bags was the best decision for the airline. Fluctuating embrocate values are a study constraint and limiting resources that affect decisions of most managers. Given the high operation costs for maintaining an airline riotous in the market decision such(prenominal) as developing luggage fees may become in effect(p) to the airline. Managers in US airline decided to charge luggage fees as one of the best alternate to solve the problem of increased costs of oil color and operational co sts for the air travel. Airlines are companies center they need to make decisions that boost their revenues. Increases in revenues enable airlines to remain competitive in the industry. The increase in oil prices is an evident phenomenon all over the world. The world economy is also unstable. Volatility in oil prices and world economic downturn are some of the biggest challenges the airline industry has to face today. Increased oil prices and security costs are major reasons explaining operational losses for many another(prenominal) passenger airline companies. It is because of such costs that airline companies such as US airway decide to implement revenue generating fees for service that traditionally were part of the air ticket prices. The fact that charging luggage fees in enraging passengers a lot raises many questions, for example, should the U.S. airway and other airline firms continue charging luggage fees or should they include the fees in the ticket price?While most passe ngers accepted

Monday, April 29, 2019

The Destiny of the Unevangelized Debate Research Paper

The Destiny of the Unevangelized roll - Research Paper ExampleThe hatful that peerless ordaining adopt on whether divine pick is conditional or unconditional will determine in a big way the shoes that one will take on the destiny of the unevangelized debate. In the delivery boyian tradition, we have two schools of archetype on divine predestination the Calvinism and the Arminianism 2. The proponents of Calvinism are of the view that divine predestination is unconditional, while the proponents of Arminianism hold the perverse view that divine election is conditional. On this basis, we can broadly view the debate on the portion of the unevangelized as the debate between the Calvinists and the Arminianists. This newsprint evaluates the debate on the destiny of the unevangelized and analysis the philosophical arguments apply to support the various identifys on this debate. Also, the paper evaluates the scriptural verses used to support the arguments, and at the end of the p aper, a clear function is taken based on the critical analysis of the issues raised in this paper. The paper begins with an analysis of the four views expressed by Boyd and Eddy on the debate about the destiny of the unevangelized 3. The by-line are the four views on the fate of the unevangelized that are discussed by Boyd and Eddy in their book, Across the Spectrum. ... This position has been the predominant view among many Church theologians including, the great Catholic theologian St. Augustine of Hippo, and John Calvin, the reformist theologian4. in that respect are a number of people in the modern world who still hold this view. The proponents of this position argue that some biblical verses like, John, 3 36, and 1 John, 5 12 support the restrictivist view. A typographical error translation of these two verses shows that Jesus Christ is, indeed, the only way to God and that the knowledge of Jesus Christ is a requirement for salvation. Also, in the book Through no Fault, Dar rel L. Bock cites Acts, 10 12-43, to support his Restrictivist view and he argues that unless the non-believers are evangelized, believe in God, and repent their sins, then they shall all be damned 5. Darrel argues that the ignorance of the church doctrine of Jesus Christ will lead to damnation because unless one has knowledge of Jesus Christ, one will non be able to dedicate their lives to God and to repent their sins. He cited Acts, 17 30-31, to support his claim. A critical look at the restrictivist view of the destiny of the unevangelized raises one pertinent question How can a loving and just God condemn to eternal perdition those who, through no fault of their own, did not hear about the Gospel?6 Can a just God punish one for a mistake over which they had no control? Although there are a number of biblical verses that seem to support the restrictivist view on the destiny of the unevangelized, the proponents of the restrictivist view would be hard pressed to response these t wo questions. Universal Opportunity This view on the destiny of the unevangelized hold that, ultimately, all Gods people will be saved, whether they are Christians or not Universalists are

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Computer Information System Case Analysis Study

Computer nurture System Analysis - Case Study ExampleInformation carcass of ruless can be implemented by an organizations technology team or the organization can go under to outsource these services from a softw ar vendor entity which subsequently charges for licensed use of the software. The information systems are intended to improve on the internal processes of the system, regardless of who actually owns the system. For instance, a banks transaction processing system is expected to operate optimally and automatically at any given time to support the outcome operations of the banking system.The functional features of any transaction processing system ought to provide support the everyday of necessity of an organization in terms of manage and execution of transactions processed by both the functional staff and clients. The organization first weighs the benefits and limitations of using an information system before installing one. In the discipline given of the USA Cycling Gro up, the management recognized the essential pick up for an inventory system to successfully manage its growing client base.It is important to note the problem faced by an organization that leads to the need to acquire the services of an information system to propel business operations. Initially the organization has to identify the lively components that make up the traditional system of operation then use a tech pinch group to map out the system layout of the proposed information system. Additionally, the management procedures are clearly set with the authoritative hardware, software and networking channels that are to be later used in governing the individuals who use the system.Furthermore, the conductivity of a systems requirements analysis is important to help the software vendors or project development team in identifying the end users expectation of the end product. The security of a system, especially a transaction processing system has to be top notch to prevent the aut horized access to confidential information by

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Covenant & treaty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Covenant & treaty - Essay ExampleThe following is a list of these engagements. man was made superior over each(prenominal) creations as he was the save being made in Gods image. God asks Adam and Eve to fill the earth and subdue it, and bodes to give to them all seed bearing plants and trees.In the book of Genesis 9, God made a stipulation with Noah. The covenant came right after the great flood that wiped out all the creators from the face of the earth leaving only Noah and his family together with the a couple of each animal species. God promised never again will He destroyed the world with rain and a rainbow became a sign of Gods reconciliation with earthly concern (Harris and Platzner 142). The rainbow is a reminder of what humanity faced and signifies the promise.The covenant with Abraham signifies a beginning of a creation of a new nation that was promised by God. In this covenant, God asks Abraham to leave his country and family for a new place. He promises Abraham will be made into a great nation and all the mankind will be blessed through him. Abraham absolutely trusts in God and does as asked (Harris and Platzner 144).The covenant marks the history of the Israelites and shows the salvation of these people. It is a conditional covenant by God to Moses which depended on the response of the people. Therefore, it meant that there would be blessings for obedience, however judgment for disobedience (Ex. 1526 193-8). Moses was promised that the Israelites will be Gods elect treasured people. The laws that made the covenant, revealed Gods desire for the nation to be set apart from all other nations.David is promised an unfading lineage and kingdom (Harris and Platzner 222). The covenant was made to re-create the relationship that was broken between God and the people. The promise was finally fulfilled in the New Testament as Jesus ruled over the nation.The covenant is made by God to all mankind. He promises to forgive and grant a universal noesis of

Friday, April 26, 2019

Reflective Learning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Learning - Case Study use gibe to my observation, the concept of place value is equally hard for the teachers to make students develop an understanding of the same. too known as Hindu Arabic system, it is fundamental to all further use of numerics. The multi digit numbers concept is quite tough to understand.The personal base 10 blocks help students to develop meaningful and abstract structures for multi digit numbers(English & Halford, 1995) and also understand the analogical relationship between the blocks and numbers (Fuson, 1992). To overcome the difficulty of physical blocks, electronic system is also introduced which includes the grouping and regrouping of numbers and blocks with supported with an audio help.There are some mental and written strategies for understanding the concepts of the place value system and involving different calculations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division etcetera mental strategies are very important as it records met hods which is very useful for future understanding and reference.According to my observation, students apply and record these mental and written concepts strategies like I added 21+20 to get 41 and then added 5 to get 46, similarly for other numerical operations. Also students own mental strategies are more competent then the written ones.The diagrammatic strategies involveSolving problem via flow chartFinding relation between a quarter, halves, one thirds etc by diagrams Source Board of Study, NSW, obtained fromhttp//www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/syllabus_sc/pdf_doc/03_maths_syl_number.doc.Placing them on a number lineSource Board o

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Alfred Hitchcock Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alfred Hitchcock - Essay ExampleBiography, Cultural Background Alfred Hitchcock, an engineer in his early life, was born(p) in London England on the 13th of August, 1899. Graduating out of St. Ignatius College at the University of London, he would become involved with the choose industry by 1920 after that early engineering stint, lastly creating a body of work that would slang for him a Lifetime Achievement Award from the the Statesn Film Institute in 1979 among many different accolades, as well as the Academy Award for Best Picture for his very first sack into making a lead in America. That first Academy Award bid would c unmatched for the film Rebecca. His early path would also leave him out of London and into Hollywood by 1939, where he would eventually be the creator of more than fifty movies, chief among them a number of icons and classics in film psycho, Rear Window, and 39 Steps. He passed away in 1980, in California (A+E Television Networks Rampton). Some of his other notable works that have stood the test of time include The globe Who Knew Too Much, The Lady Vanishes, Spellbound and Notorious (The Criterion Collection) The Lodger, Sabotage, The Wrong Man, Vertigo, North by Northwest, and Strangers on a Train. In the genre of thriller movies, he is the unsurpassed master, having been credited with essentially giving birth to the genre, even as his other achievements included proficient breakthroughs in the making of films, such as the use of the MacGuffin device. He made use of various fine devices too, pioneering in the use and interplay of elements that include humor, suspense and sexuality to make his memorable and groundbreaking films (Turner Entertainment Networks). Meanwhile, as can be gleaned from his biography and early education, his cultural influences have elements that include his early strict Christian upbringing and education, spiced with his experience as an English film maker, technician and craftsman in America (Schwartz A+E Television Networks Rampton Brooks). On the other hand, it is worthwhile to note that while he is well-known in America and made many of the movies that have earned him his reputation on that side of the Atlantic, his influences also extend to his British cinema period, that time in the 1920s when he made British art films that were said to hew towards the sensibilities and aesthetic of the European cinema as art movement. Two of his works during this period, The Lodger made in 1926 and Blackmail made in 1929 bear these influences (Ryall 7 Derry 3-9 Sterritt 2-5 Sloan 15-18). II. Historical Period, Culture Represented by Hitchcock and His Work Properly speaking one speaks of not one cultural period but four periods as far as the travel by and breadth of the work of Alfred Hitchcock is concerned. Historically he is situated in that period from the start of the 20th carbon to 1980. On the other hand, in terms of the sweep of his work and the compass that that sweep covers culturall y, there argon properly four periods in his work. One is the silent period, which immediately precedes or overlaps with what has been discussed above as his British period, in the 1920s. Seminal films during this time associated with the silent period include The Lodger. The second phase would be characterized by a string of so-called espionage films, made in the 1930s, and includes such works as 39 Steps in 1935, Sabotage in 1936, and The Secret Agent also in 1936. Films like Rebecca, Foreign Correspondent, Shadow of a Doubt

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

How increased unemployment is playing a role on the increasing poverty Essay

How change magnitude unemployment is playing a role on the increasing poverty levels - Essay ExampleFor instance, the level of unemployment in China is 4.3 % while that of Japan is at 4.5%, nonetheless the unemployment rate of these countries does not remain constant it keeps changing with time (trading economics, 2011). Below is a graph indicating the dispute in levels of poverty among countries. Fig 1 2011 unemployment place of different countries. Needless to say, there atomic number 18 a number of reasons that cause unemployment in the world. First, some individuals privation the required skills and friendship to tackle tasks, hence hindering their chances of acquiring a job. Secondly, the welfare payments and unemployment insurance are believed to contribute to the increasing levels of unemployment. The unemployed continue benefiting from these governments assisted programs, hence becoming reluctant to search for jobs. This base will discuss the issue of unemployment, its impact to the society in causing poverty, and the possible solutions at length. major impact of unemployment to society The Increasing levels of unemployment are continuously contributing to the level of poverty among nations, which negatively affects the frugality and the society of these nations as well. There are various types of unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is one of them, which is influenced by the business cycle, for example, the higher(prenominal) the growth of domestic product, the cut the levels of unemployment, and vice versa (Hartley, 2010, p.29). Structural unemployment involves launching new products in the market, therefore changing the demand of certain goods. In return, unemployment rate in certain sectors increases, whilst jobs are created in other sectors. jibe to Kim (2010, p.57), one third of the worlds... Unemployment as an Economic ProblemUnemployment can be defined as the number of people in a nation without jobs, including those that are seekin g for employment (OECD, 2003, p.32). Unemployment is a line of work that affects many countries, to an extent of reducing productivity and loss of income opportunity. When the level of unemployment is high, the growth domestic product is lower compared to when the levels of unemployment are low. On the other hand, when the growth of domestic product is low, the levels of unemployment increase, the living standards of individuals are reduced, and the nations productivity decreases.Unemployment also contributes to loss of human capital, as the unemployed individuals do not contribute their skills and knowledge to the workforce. Moreover, unemployment does not only contribute to poverty, but it also reduces the levels of consumption and the ability of purchasing, and as a result, backwardness down the potential of the market. Nevertheless, unemployment levels differ among different countries, taking different forms however, the developing nations are highly touch by the unemployment issue compared to the advanced economies (OECD, 2003, p.32). For instance, the level of unemployment in China is 4.3 % while that of Japan is at 4.5%, nevertheless the unemployment rate of these countries does not remain constant it keeps changing with time (trading economics, 2011). Below is a graph indicating the difference in levels of poverty among countries. Needless to say, poverty increases as the level of unemployment increases this is evident since the unemployed have no source of income, making them to struggle in providing basics needs for their families.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Economics 202 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economics 202 - Essay ExampleFurther this newspaper discusses how the feeling of a civil war was felt in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia due to the possibility of revolts in the two countries. This paper tells us that Saudi have so much oil that it could inject it in the economy at anytime to reduce the global oil price. This concept is of basic demand and publish and we can understand here that the price would fall since as more levels of oil would be supplied then demanded, equilibrium would then be reach at a subsequently low price by the interaction of the demand and the supply curve.Further on this article discusses how customers adjust the rising oil prices. Since oil is an essential commodity, its demand because is inelastic. Consequently as prices go up, producers of oil raise the price and make more profits and the customers would salve buy it since they have no option but to use it, it being a necessity for life. This makes it pass that goods which have an inelastic demand, their prices can easily be raised and the producer make a sightly amount of money on

Time series analysis of stock price Research Proposal

snip series analysis of stock price - Research Proposal Example6).Stock refers to a carve up of ownership of a company by a person. It is a subdivision of a companys capital that is sold to interested investors for capital generation. Based on the terms of the sale, stock, also known as shares are transferable at timely market prices (Borrowski, p. 3).Capital market is a network in which shares are sold. It consists of companies that issue the stock, the stocks to be traded and the investors who buy or sell the stock at a special(a) time (Borrowski, p. 3).This research proposal has been motivated by the increasing essence of capital markets in economies and has bring forward been facilitated by the perception that statistics can be used to understand factors in stock prices such as trend and seasonality. The paper with this respect seeks to conduct a time series analysis of stock prices in the New York Stock Exchange market. It will explore some of the factors that affect stock p rices and in precipitate with analysis of stock prices of listed companies in a sector, move to investigate likely factors that affects trend and seasonality factors of stock prices in the pecuniary sectors New York Stock Exchange market.The stock exchange markets, as a forum for buying and selling of shares of companies operates like the normal markets in terms of financial implications of transactions. This means that among new(prenominal) factors, buyers and sellers engage in transactions with the aims of either buying the shares for as low costs as possible or selling them at as high prices as possible. Forces of demand and supply, subject the perceived financial position of particular companies that owns the shares, therefore influences the prices of shares over time. Stock prices are therefore expected to be on high demand when investors predicts higher stability and returns from investing in the issuing company. Similarly, factors that would affect the ability of investor s to go on in the capital market will also generally dictate the trend

Monday, April 22, 2019

Girls do better than boys at school but the situation changed in Essay

Girls do better than boys at school but the situation changed in c arer patterns of females immediately - Essay ExampleIn todays world wo manpower contribute as much as men in the workplace with their ability, motivation and intelligence. They have proved themselves with their capabilities, knowledge, skills and competence. With an equal talent bank, positive sapience and personality todays women are in the forefront of globalization. As we can see 35% of US lawyers are women, 5% are partners in law firms. 9% of judges, 10% of company directors, 10% of top police officers in UK are women. (Melanie Nolan. Questia Journal Article).From the educational institutions to the media, to the government services, feminism decides the issues, sets the policies, and intimidates rising opponents into oblige silence. In the beginning of the new millennium, female employment continues to be on the increase and there are now nearly 11.5 million works women in France compared with 6.5 million in 19 60. And this is not peculiar to France totally the same phenomenon can be found all over Europe. The feminization of the workforce is progressively on the raise, whilst male employment is static or on the decline.Unemployment basically is determined by womens working conditions and terms of employment. Women are no longer a reserve. The traditional outlook about women be homemakers must therefore suggest legitimizing every kind of inequality. Unemployment being rampant in todays world this has in no way affected womens determination to stay on the trick market.The term equality has evolved continuously to refer to equity, discrimination, etc. all of which refer to the present situation of men and women. Despite womens success at all levels, there is still a lot of gender segregation due to which women with equal qualification and experience find it more difficult to get a suitable job in a specified field. This is however changing gradually

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation Essay

Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation - Essay typefaceFigure1. The Average Years of Education among Women in European Countries. Figure 1 presents an aggregated bar represent with data derived from selected individual countries in Europe. Undeniably, it can be figured out that most women in the Finland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain and UK atomic number 18 investing their time to complete their education. As years go by, more time is consumed by females in their studies or most of them invest in order to earn degree/s. This implies that education have lordly impacts to the life of these women, and among the countries presented in the figure, Norway leads in the statistics. Table 2. The Total Fertility Rates among Women (ages 14 and above) during the Period 1960 -1995 in Selected Countries of EuropeEuropean Countries19601965197019751980198519901995Finland2.712.401.831.691.631.641.781.81Italy2.412.662.422.211.641.391.261.17Norway2.852.932.501.991.721 .681.931.87Portugal3.013.082.762.522.191.741.431.45Spain2.862.942.842.792.221.631.331.19UK2.692.862.441.811.891.801.831.71 The above table provides an idea that the pattern of rankness rate among females if based on the succeeding years in general are significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is manifested by women in Italy. Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low.... The above table provides an idea that the pattern of fertility rates among females if based on the succeeding years in general are significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is mani fested by women in Italy. Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low. Munoz-Perez (1989) investigated the countries Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain. The study (Berman, 2007) discovered the role of sparing implications and how it affected the aging and shrinking population. Note that from the year 1960 up to 1995, there was dramatic increase in the rates of labor participation among female workforce in the above enumerated European countries. At the eradicate of 1995, the labor participation rate in Europe has reached to about 45-73% far above during 1960. Whatever statistical record one may scrutinize in Europe, a marked turn down in terms of gender employment gap is perceptible. The said gap has not yet been fully eliminated anywhere, however, in some countries, particularly the Nordics, obtain a very close to a ratio of one-to -one cleaning woman to man employment rate (Boeri, 2005). Despite the fact that there is equal opportunity legislation as well as ongoing changes in the countries respective social norms, the superior role of women (Boeri, 2005).

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Strategic Evaluation of McDonalds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

strategical Evaluation of McDonalds - shew Example.13 Appendices ...15 Executive summary Strategy is an necessary component in the management of corporate and little enterprises in the current competitive business environment. This paper looks at the McDonalds in terms of evaluating the physical com ranges strategy. From a national giant in the early days, the party today boats of international presence in about 119 countries and in effect estimated to be serving over 40 million clients daily well-nigh the globe. The paper evaluates both the inner and peripheral environments in where the company functions through the use of various valuation and analysis tools like PESTEL, SWOT and Porters generic forces among others. All these sum up the companys overall strategic position and what needs to be done to be able to counterpunch the various challenges that it might face in the process of implementing strategy. Strategic Evaluation of McDonalds Introduction Strategy is an essenti al component of any organization that operates in a highly competitive industry or market. Strategic management can be classified into three broad categories (Lynch 2012). The first category defies the primary(prenominal) aims of the organization and the formations it has developed to realize its objectives. The Subsequent category involves the identification of markets and exploring them in a way that guarantees competitiveness. The final categorisation involves the examination of the organizations main objectives, purposes or goals and how it intends to achieve them through established frameworks. This paper testament examine the various forms of strategic models by using a multi national food service... The historical position of this company has been of great admiration to many upcoming businesses. This is a corporation that has risen from the mid 1950s to become a valued player in the area of food service. The founder of the restaurant chains, shot Kroc has an exceptional b ackground and it is through hard work that this venture has become a household realise (Waldron 2010). From a national giant in the early days, the company today boasts of international presence in about 119 countries and in effect estimated to be serving over 40 million clients daily somewhat the globe (McDonalds 2012). In addition to this already massive statistics, the company has a net worth estimated to be around 25 billion US dollars. The company has been able to achieve this through properly speculate strategies and one of the organizations strategies has been the development new dishes and favorite fast foods to suit new tastes. In addition, the corporation has been capable in infiltrating the market by largely using franchises that account for 80% of its available stores (McDonalds 2012). To have a clear insight of how the company has been able to grow and the strategies it has employed, this paper will disassemble the company by use of various strategy evaluation mode ls.Strategic AnalysisThe approach apply in the strategic analysis of the organization will be in terms of four main areas or components of strategy analysis that includes the purpose, external environmental analysis, internal resource analysis and strategic formulation.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Morrisons Supermarket Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Morrisons Supermarket - Essay ExampleThese are backed up by hundreds of special offers for each one time (Morrisons, 2006 and Wikipedia, 2006) from discounts to buy one take one topped by the wide range of goods offered from their have label Bettabuy and Farmer boy to branded ones such as the overtaken and now defunct Safe bearing (BBC News, 2005) upmarket mathematical group products called The Best. Morrisons is generally acknowledged to cater to the lower end of the mainstream supermarket sector, offering value above choice and tribute quality, of which executive chairman Sir Ken Morrison was quoted as saying I dont know what a middle course of instruction shopper is, (Wikipedia, 2006).Morrisons manages its own commercial operation in-house from buying, packing, to distributing its fresh fruits and vegetables, meat products and fish, with their own temperature controlled warehouses, meat processing and fleet of transport.The fellowship now employs about 130,000 members of p rovide in stores, factories, distribution centres, and head office administrative functions. They also enthral a chunk of about 10 million weekly shoppers with their 360 stores across the nation.Morrison was founded in 1899 with a croak in Bradford Market selling egg and butter with its founder William Morrison inspired at innovating to lead the way in supermarket retailing. In 1958, the premiere town centre shop was opened, followed in 1961 by Victoria the first supermarket with 5,000 sq/ft of retail space selling fresh meat, green grocery, among other provisions, with a free parking.By 1967, it went usual, with the shares over-subscribed at 174 times. 80,000 investors cashed in. In 1971, the Hilmore House head office was opened and by 1976, new declare Cutler Heights depot became operational after taking over Whelan Stores. By 1980, Morrison opened its Farmer Boy factory and in 1988, the Wakefield distribution centre opens. In 1988, Erith Greater London store opened and by 19 99, the centennial store at 100th opens at Nelson.In 2001, Morrison Supermarket joined the FTSE 100 and by demo 2004, it merged with Safeway (Morrison, 2006).Marketing and CommunicationsEmploying the Market Street format that presents skilled butchers, bakers, fishmongers, pizza makers, among other well-versed staff to address its clientele, Morrison have successfully integrated among other trade strategies a home-based service to its customers. Other stand-out marketing offers include returns for volume orders, and bell ringing announcement of newly baked goodies.Morrisons maintain its own website for the internet-using consumers, clients and the public that can be viewed at

Thursday, April 18, 2019

UN- Nato involvement in Bosnia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UN- Nato encounter in Bosnia - Essay ExampleThe initial step in that direction happened in 1989 when Serbia overturned Kosovos independency by sending their troops. After Milosevic was elected president of Serbia in 1989, Serbia tried to impose its authority on the rest of the country. As a counter reaction, Slovenia and Croatia seceded and declared their independence in 1991. Fighting immediately bust out with the Serbian forces moving into Slovenia. Although, European Community (EC) delegation negotiated a ceasefire, with Serbian forces withdrawing from Slovenia, it did not cultivation for long.Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina also declared its independence, thus completing the disintegration of Yugoslavia. However the Serbian forces led by Milosevic captured 65% of Bosnia and Herzegovinas territory, proclaiming it as the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina although, it comprised of just 30% of the population. The Croats for their part also seized a tidy portion of B osnia, leaving the majority Islamic population only minor territory, including the capital Sarajevo. To seize the Muslim territories as well, the Serbian forces launched armed assault against the poorly armed Muslim and indulged in ethnic cleansing. With this conflict accentuating further, UN in association with NATO entered the scenario. UN entered the Yugoslav crisis as late as in September 1991 when the UN Security Council choose resolution No.713 imposing arms embargo on all territory of Yugoslavia (CEEISA).At the outset itself, UNs arms embargo did not provide the desired peace. Although UN was able to impose arms embargo on the sea, it could do it on the land, thus giving free hand to the already armed Serbian forces. spell the Croatian and the Bosnian forces only had minimum light weaponry and lacked heavy weapons, tanks and aircraft which explained the Serb superiority in battlefield. (CEEISA). The nigh step UN took was the formation of United Nations

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Oxygen Saturation Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Oxygen Saturation - Lab Report ExampleMy control vari qualifieds were the temperature of the piddle, and the pH level of the water. Other, un-measureable variables include the main food supply and natural predators of the gammarus pulex. The Kick-Sampling method was apply in this experiment and was found to be effective in accurately determining the number of shrimps at a specific site. Due to my findings, I have concluded the null hypothesis to be false. The number of shrimps per site is directly related to the turn atomic number 8 content of said site.There provide be more gammarus pulex (fresh-water shrimps) present within a fresh-water habitat in accordance with the increase of the concentration of fade out oxygen. If on that point is a great amount of oxygen in the water, which may be affected by organic pollution, then there will be more oxygen available for the respiration of aquatic species living in the stream. As aerobic organisms, the fresh water shrimp require o xygen for their survival. I believe that Fresh-water habitats with greater amounts of dissolve oxygen will attract more gammarus pulex.This apparatus is used to measure the flow rate of water at different sites of the river Riber Brook. It is needed due to the current preference of the gammarus pulex. This meter will be able to alleviate, or bring to attention, the possible reasons for species diversity.This take away will be used to count the ... 15 water experiment bottlesImpellor/ flow meterThis apparatus is used to measure the flow rate of water at different sites of the river Riber Brook. It is needed due to the current preference of the gammarus pulex. This meter will be able to alleviate, or bring to attention, the possible reasons for species diversity.Oxygen meterThe Oxygen meter is used to measure the amount of dissolved oxygen in the river Riber Brook. It is needed to record the oxygen saturation, which will be compared to the amount of gammarus pulex.Plastic spoonThis spoon will be used to count the number of shrimps at each specific location, which will then be transferred into the palette. It is necessary to count the shrimps in order to compare to the amount of oxygen in each site.TemperatureThis will be used to measure the temperature at test locations of the river Riber Brook. Temperature can affect oxygen concentration of water, so it is necessary in order to be able to explain any freakish amount of dissolved oxygen.PaletteThis is used to collect and count the number of fresh water shrimps present. It was alike used to ensure the shrimps welfare in the test.pH probeThis probe will be used to measure the pH of certain test sites of the water of the river Riber Brook. An abnormal pH could affect the number of shrimps collected. pH levels are recorded in order to adequately assess findings.Pond elucidateThis pond net is used to collect the sample of shrimp from the river. The net is used due to its efficiency at procuring shrimps, as well as its gentleness to the shrimp.Plastic tray ( deep tray)This will be used to hold the sample obtained from the net, so that fresh water shrimps can be identified. I have used a tray in order to ensure the

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The Teachings of Isaiah and Their Relevance to the Contemporary Reader Essay Example for Free

The Teachings of Isaiah and Their Relevance to the Contemporary Reader auditionIsaiah, 30. 21 Isaiah (meaning the Lord saves) was a prophet who lived in Jerusalem about 2700 categorys ago and is considered 1 of the greatest figures in the prophetic series (Blunt 1953 49). Little information is cognise Isaiah the man, and what information exists is frequently strange or ambiguous. What Charpentier (1982) gathers from his composing is that he had a wife (known as the prophetess) and three children.Isaiahs most storied prophecy was that of the birth of Jesus when he wrote, Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his evoke Immanuel. (Isaiah 714) but his other writings be also often accredited with being almost of the most accurate of all the prophets. So prominent is the reality that those who preserved a knowledge concerning Isaiah support d bingle so with a sole interest in his pass on surely stresses its importance to the present-day(a) reade r. Due to its geographical location between the sacrosanct nations of the Egyptians, Persians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans and Assyrians it was rare to have a time when promised contribute was not under attack.What is more, after the death of Solomon the kingdom was divided in two, with Israel to the North and Judah to the south be under the rule of David. In 721 BC Assyria invaded from the north and conquered the northern capital Samaria. Therefore when Isaiah undertook his ministry in 736 BC, the year that Uzziah died, the north and south were divided, and soon after, the northern kingdom was in turmoil (Charpentier, 198220). It has been contested by many another(prenominal) scholars (Clements Heaton)that the news of Isaiah has in fact been written by more than one person.This is due to the variations in writing style, strengthen doneout the defy. Furthermore, at different parts of the book, the political situation Isaiah refers to waitms to change, some information ap proach from a time after he was thought to have ended his ministry. Some claim that the book is merely a collection of teachings from numerous writers, but it is generally accepted that there were three main(prenominal) authors, due to the trio of defined preaching styles evident in the book.The author of the first section is known as Isaiah of Jerusalem in which the prophet denounces Israels prejudice and foolish trust in rituals, and he calls the throng to repent. The second section, by Deutero-Isaiah is thought to encompass chapters 40-55 and refers to the time Isaiahs tidy sum spent in conduct in the sixth century BC. This period is after Isaiah had allegedly finished his ministry. The final section of the book spans the entire period from Isaiahs call to ministry, to the return to Jerusalem after expatriate.Whilst these differences provide substantial grounds against a sole author, it must be noted that there are similarities throughout the book. Phrases are restate and certain prophecies refer to messages in other prophecies. Therefore, the existence of more than one author nooky be seen as an advantage as wider time-frame has been cover, and yet the teaching has remained constant by listening to paragons message you go out receive his saving mercy. Judgement and redemption (Clements, 1980 17) are the core themes of Isaiah, but the path in which this message is conveyed varies throughout. The chapters below outline the key focuses of Isaiahs teachings and their relevance for today. The wantoning chapter serves to introduce Isaiahs prophecies in an open and direct manner. From the very outset the tone is one of disappointment and anger as he presents the message from God, I have nourished and brought up my children and they have rebelled against me (Isaiah 12).Isaiah, who was a strong supporter in the Davidic dynasty, used the term Yahweh (meaning God of Israel) throughout his writing, to convey the specialness of his belief that Israel as a whole nation was Gods chosen mass and so should not be divided. In this chapter he expresses his disgust at the di raft between North and South, and at King Ahazs acceptance of allegiance with Assyria at the expense of the Northern kingdom Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with exonerate your land, strangers devour it in your presence. (Isaiah 17).To him this signified movement away from their duty as the chosen mountain and thus deserted God. He condemns the peoples hedonistic acts such as corruption, excessive amounts of festivals and, delusive oblations (Isaiah 113). What is more he warned that if the people did not change their ways, God would turn away from them and, when ye vex your prayers I will not hear them (Isaiah 115).However, Isaiah made clear that not all was lost, and in a bad way(p) that if they did repent, the people would receive forgiveness and though their sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. (Isaiah 118). In short this chapte r allows Isaiah to show the people the error of their ways and explain their need to repent. salutary as the people of Judah and strayed from Gods message and plump preoccupied with worldly ventures, todays society is full of materialistic desires that endure consume ones attentions. Isaiahs message is applicable to the contemporary reader in the mind that attending Church and participating in religious festivals is often viewed by todays society as adequate in affirming ones faith.However, it is the maintenance out of Gods message daily that pleases God, such as helping others without the expectation of thanks, having an open mind and keeping trustworthy to your Christian values, especially when it is most difficult. In Chapter 6 Isaiah reveals how he was called to his ministry through a vivid vision of God. As this is the point when Isaiah is sent by God, his mission is clearly tell that he must go to the people and make them rede Gods message so that they could convert a nd be healed (Isaiah 610).What is significant about this chapter is the tone of awe and wonder with which Isaiah speaks of God. This vision was sufficient to sustain him through the rest of his ministry, even when the people repeatedly refused to listen, as God knew they would. The strength of Isaiahs faith should provide inspiration to any reader, contemporary or otherwise. Indeed this expiration has shake up the prayer Holy, Holy, Holy Lord and hymn Here I am Lord for this very reason. As in chapter one, this chapter re-iterates the warning that judgement day will come and those who have not repented shall be punished.This passage further prophesises that there will be a great forsaking in the midst of the land but that it the people shall return (Isaiah 612-13). This refers to half a century the people would spend in exile before returning to Jerusalem late into the 5th Century BC. Today, due to technological and scientific advancements it has become more and more difficult to impress us as a society, but here Isaiahs awe at the presence of God should remind us of the awesome power that one can barely begin to fathom.This teaching reminds one that it is not necessary to see to believe but that one should keep an open mind and heart to receive Gods message. What is more, just as when Isaiah was called he answered by taking action, todays society is called too and each individuals actions can contribute to the skill of a common goal, whether that be ending world poverty, caring for the environment or achieving world peace. Chapter 41, whilst allegedly from a different author continues Isaiahs message with a noticeable change in tone.This can largely be attributed to the fact that at the time, the people of Jerusalem were in exile and thus the tone is one of comfort and reassurance. The God portrayed in this passage one of compassion and mercy, as the people are assured that I have chosen thee and not cast thee away (Isaiah 419). The people are given hope a s Isaiah tells them that God knows the future will bode well for the Israelites dismay thy not for I am thy God I will strengthen thee. (Isaiah 4110) This chapter also foretells the approach shot of the hero Cyrus who would free the Israelites by defeating Babylon.Today the contemporary reader can gain a sense of reassurance from this text that it is never too late to turn back to God and that regardless of past sins true repentance will allow one to experience the saving mercy of God. What is more it teaches us that God knows what is to come and we must have faith to trust in him, even if sometimes it is difficult to understand how his mercy works. Regardless of arguments over the contributions of authors other than Isaiah to the writing of this book, I believe the message of Isaiahs teachings (which are constant throughout the book) can be of value to contemporary readers.In fact the large time-span covered by the writings can only serve as advantageous as it allows us to see a people who in a time of relative peace had strayed from Gods message distracted by materialistic desires, then a people punished and in despair, but in the end a people with a hopeful future. This range of situations allows us to see Gods work from various angles, whilst the message of his saving mercy remains ever-prevailing. Such a message will remain of value to Christians throughout the centuries.

Firewalls and Anti-Virus Programs Essay Example for Free

Firewalls and Anti-Virus Programs Essayelectronic Computers argon machines that ar designed to make the jobs of macrocosm easier. The rise of industrialization made it inevitable for military personnel to develop such a mechanical object which whitethorn lighten tasks that consume a can of clock time and thus, need painstaking c atomic number 18. Humans have been successful in this undertaking, but unfortunately, as humans are susceptible to errors, so do are these machines (Copplin). Computers no matter how mechanical they are, have limitations.some times these limitations are made apparent by humans unintentionally, but thither are overly times when humans design things that are meant to rival the advantage of their own work. As they have created useful programs, they besides made non only inutile but also utterly destructive programs. They created viruses or worms that partake electronic computers, in a delegacy that a disease might affect a person. The solution for computer illnesses comes in the form of firewalls and anti-virus software. These are programs that are created to counter turn of events the effects of viruses. They serve to both shield and resist the entry and artillery unit of measurement when a breach has taken place.This shield function involves filtering of all files coming into the computer while the artillery may include quarantine activities to avoid the spread of any acquired virus (Barrios). As viruses are programs that are meant to reproduce and damage the computer system through and through multiplication, anti-virus programs are designed to act like healers. They are programs that actively search and destroy viruses or malicious programs in champions computer. They scan newly downloaded files to assure that there is no entry of infection in the system. Anti-virus programs may be updated as often as the computer owner wishes.This update will enable the program to familiarize itself to developments of new viruses that are spreading or improvement of old ones thus, the gage of the system is continuously familiarized and improved to better suit the need of the system (Barrios). there are many available anti-virus programs in the market. any(prenominal) are installed through CD and other(a)s are downloadable without fee from the lucre. Two of the most famous anti-virus programs are the Norton anti-virus program and the Mcafee anti-virus program. They were proven by numerous computer users as very effective softwares.They are also affordable and convenient as they offer regular upgrades for the programs on the internet. Like any other programs, there are also disadvantages of anti-virus programs. Anti-virus programs are reactive programs that are designed to respond to the newly developed viruses or threats. This may be considered as a benefit for an immediate cure may be devised and administered right away as response, but there are also facts that point that this nature of anti-virus programs may actually be considered a drawback. Because of this nature, these openhearteds of programs are prone to false positive results.Since the upgrades are automated, there is a high probability for mistakes. There are anti-virus softwares that take a while before detecting new threats on the net. The shortest time that an anti-virus program may track a threat is three days after it was released on the net. at presents researchers are still in the process of improving this and gradually reducing it to a littler number (Hruska) With such a loophole, computer users may resort to another security option. Other than anti-virus programs, they may also opt to install firewalls in their one-on-one or collective networks.The anti-virus programs serve as the artillery while the firewalls are the shield that re put up in defense of the important files salvage in the computer hardware. Firewalls are programs designed to protect private networks from unauthorized entry. It prevents other users to access and call down files or study without permission from a main source that is connected to the internet. Huge companies who consider not permitted extraction of information as a cause for concern may utilize firewalls to secure their files (Ranum). Some firewalls are designed to do one or two things.Some installed firewalls protect a ain or a companys ingrained network from unwanted interchange from public internet. There are also some that may limit the access from the hosts of the corporate network to public function available on the internet. Still, there are other firewall setup that may support the use of private IP addresses for corporate or internal networks while at the same time share one conjunction to the public internet (Barbish). As according to the above-mentioned functions, there are many advantages in installing a firewall in ones computer especially within a corporate network.However, like the anti-virus software, firewalls also have disadva ntages. Since there are some firewalls that cannot function as the other does, it makes it unsurmountable to have all the necessary security measures by installing only a firewall. It is not also probable to install more than two firewall programs in ones computer. In addition, firewalls do not function the way anti-virus softwares do (Caruso) Given that, firewalls are known to work best with an anti-virus software. Where the firewall fails, the anti-virus software continues to work.They are mutually necessary for each other in order to have a tight security for ones personal computer. Anything that passes the firewall may easily be traced by the anti-virus program the moment it does internal scanning of files in the hard drive. While anti-virus programs are designed to protect a single unit of hard drive, the firewall works well as a barrier from malicious programs and hackers for networked computers (Ranum n,p). It also acts as a screen that keeps the private network safe from ma licious users in the internet. Some users get confused on what should be applied to their computers.While it is already quite depressing for single unit users, large corporations are boggled by this dilemma. If in any miscue the threat gets past both the anti-virus program and the firewall, all information that is classified goes out to the public. This is why some large corporations would rather have no internet connection than risk their security (Ranum). Researchers suggested that since one of the two security programs cannot function as the other, it may be effective to use them together. First is to install a firewall that will keep all threats out.Second is to put in an effective anti-virus program which can trace new viruses on the net the fastest among all other anti-virus software. Then install another firewall program for better measures in case both initial programs were breached. This way, the offend users in the public internet may be kept out as well as the malicious programs that may destroy the whole system of the computer (Cheswick 90). It may then be cerebrate that the desire of man to make work lighter have lead to the advent of computers and other proficient advancements.However, due to the unquenched desire to improve things, man has also created things that can damage or destroy what has been created. This way man can once again build something that may respond to the destruction that has been invented. In the case of computers, the things that destroy are the viruses designed by some programmers, while the things that respond to the damages are the anti-virus programs and firewalls. The firewall protects a personal or corporate network from any breach by unauthorized person who has internet access.It protects classified information from spreading without permission and also prevents spread of malicious programs that may enter through the public network. On the other hand, the anti-virus acts as support in cases where the threat has a lready entered the system. The other is the precaution while the other is the cleaner. These two computer innovations compliment each other in keeping the files and the inbuilt personal or corporate computer system safe and well guarded from any kind of malicious threats. Works Cited Barbish, Joseph J. Firewalls. 2009. FreeBSD.26 January 2009 http//www. freebsd. org/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls. htmlFIREWALLS-INTRO. Barrios, Barclay. Antivirus Programs. 2008. Rutgers Writing Program. 26 January 2009 http//66. 102. 1. 104/ scholarly person? hl=tllr=q=cache_zUTrdU13U8Jgetit. rutgers. edu/tutorials/viruses/media/virus. doc+meaning+of+anti+virus+programs. Caruso, Ronald D. MD. Personal Computer Security. 2003. intercommunicate Graphics. 26 January 2009 http//radiographics. rsnajnls. org/cgi/content/full/23/5/1329. Cheswick, William R. Internet Security. Massachusetts Addison-Wesley, 1996. Copplin, John.An Illustrated History of Computers. 2002. Computer light Lab. 26 January 200 9 http//www. computersciencelab. com/ComputerHistory/History. htm. Hruska, Joel. Antivirus Programs Unreliable During Critical Coverage Gap. 30 November 2008. Ars Techinica. 26 January 2009 http//arstechnica. com/news. ars/post/20081130-av-programs-unreliable-during- critical-coverage-gap. html. Ranum, Marcus J. Thinking almost Firewalls. 1993. Trusted Information Systems, Inc. 26 January 2009 http//www. vtcif. telstra. com. au/pub/docs/security/ThinkingFirewalls/ThinkingFirewalls. html.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Essay Example for Free

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Essay take a leak An Argument For Diversification Of Your Business That Will Be Presented To The Board Of Directors Or Business Investors. Diversification is acquittance to be the key to the longevity of our label. Our smallest competitors, Simply Fashion and Cato, shot shoes and accessories while our largest competitors, Lane Bryant and alley sustain begun to offer minimal exercise wear. diversifying entrants pose a large threat in change magnitude rivalry and challenging incumbents market sh atomic number 18 (Klein Lien, 2009, p. 299). Right now, Lane Bryant is the leader in diversified mathematical product lines, although our competitors offer a variety of products in plus size of it fashion. Our company bequeath improve on quality in order to become a threat to the competitors. If we do not diversify, we willing speedily become irrelevant in the market, like our smaller competitors.If we plan to succeed and increase longev ity we must(prenominal) diversify and improve upon what our competitors offer. Develop A schema For Diversification Indicating The Products And Industries For The Diversification And How Synergies May Be Gained From The change Activity. As a counselling to increase popularity and customer base loyalty, marketing, research and development will race with designers and distri besidesors on a costume accessories line for plus size women. Currently plus size women atomic number 18 hard pressed to find bracelets for the larger wrist, rings for the larger finger and necklaces that fall where they are vatic to. Lane Bryant is the leader in accessories but they are extremely expensive at twenty to xxx dollars for a ring or bracelet. Costume jewelry is not an item that is meant to last forever. Metals tarnish, plastics color fades after repeated use. Our company toilette come in and offer the correct size accessories at the correct price.Claires is a leading accessories line for aver age women. They are successful because they offer an extremely wide variety of accessories at varying price take aims but they do not bugger off many pieces for larger fit. They do offer extenders for necklaces and some bracelets but the extenders are generic and most quantify do not match the jewelry purchased. We see a synergy with them as a way of increasing sales and market for both companies. Another area for diversification is the exercise clothing line. quislingism with Weight Watchers or Jenny Craig will put us ahead of our biggest competitor. The need for properly fitted, sluttish exercise clothing is great enough for our company to corner this market. The collaboration will give the pack losing industry a chance to enter another market. Identify And Discuss The Foreign Market That The union Should Enter And Discuss The Strategy It Should Use To Enter The Market. According to the demographic population statistics of 2011, published by MINTEL (Mintel Group Ltd., 2011) , England has the next highest population of plus size women.Almost 25% of the women wear size 18 and over. Nearly 40% of the female population in the UK wears size 16 and over. With these demographics, our company plans to enter the globular market in those countries. They have seen an increase in the sale of plus size clothing but the numbers are still small, leaving the industry open for infiltration. Plus size attire save accounted for 17% of total womens clothing sales in the European market in 2011. The dodge for entering the market will start with opening the online boutiques. As popularity increases we can look into established a brick and mortar location. The store will be a representation of our American locations but also expire with the local atmosphere. Purchasing locally is a key strategy as it pleases the local authorities and meets the necessitate of the local consumers. European retailers are more likely to export retail formats that add value by catering to the needs and tastes of the local market, they are likely to enter foreign markets that are developing and are likely to scale up profitably, keeping pace with the economic development of the market place (Bell, Lal, Salmon, 2004, p. 312).We will establish relationships with local designers and fabric retailers. The building of this relationship will help us gain think and loyalty within the local economy. Discuss The Challenges That Company May Face In The Foreign Market, And How It baron Respond Strategically To Minimize The Impact Of These Challenges. Even though all the research shows the industry creation ripe for new entries, the target market is a challenge. Plus size women dont needs want to be plus size women. The angiotensin-converting enzymes who wear sizes under 18 will shop in regular stores if possible because once they start shopping in a specialty store they have to admit facts to themselves that they may not want to address. Plus size figures are not always bigge r replicas of the average sized female. With being larger there sometimes are different shapes that have to be accounted for when buying clothing.The best way to combat that would be to align ourselves with the different coalitions that are forming in the European to help understand and beat obesity. We could donate time, supplies and some proceeds from special campaigns to their cause. Our company will exclude being seen as an enabler to obesity. corpulency and overweight among children in Europe is also associated with the socio-economic status of their parents, especially their mothers. Furthermore, cross country comparisons show the prevalence of childhood overweight is linked to a Member States horizontal surface of income inequality or relative poverty (Robertson, Lobstein, Knai, 2007, p. 9). Since studies have shown that obesity is mostly a socioeconomic problem, we can take on a Be Beautiful Being You motto. We can work with local groups and organizations to hire awaren ess to the community. Helping to create positive self-image and awareness of affordable healthy choices will be a goal of our company.Create A Scenario When It Would Not Make Sense For The Company To Diversify Or cover Into A Foreign Market. Provide Support For Your Rationale. The clothing industry as a whole has been branching into mainland China because of their expanding economy and large population. According to Business of Fashion, China has seen a 33% increase in the purchasing of luxury fashion goods (Harilela, 2012). Normally, this would make it a prime target for global magnification for our company. However, China is country where our company would not likely prosper. China has only seen an increase in waistlines in the outgoing few decades. Even with the increase in size, the numbers are enough to validate entry into their economy.The cogent are roughly one out of 70 people in China, as opposed to one out of three in America (Suarez, 2010) Even though those statistic s are from 2010, they still warn against expansion into their market. Assess How The Company Will Create A Business Environment Conducive To good Behavior. Ethical business practices will start in upper management and pass down to lower level employees. The company handbook will have a section on the importance of ethical policies and how to give business as such.Employee interactions will involve speaking truthfully, taking responsibility for ones actions and scholarship to be upfront about opinions. Customer service ethical standards will include providing quality products at fair pricing, being honest about features of the clothing and the floor sales clerk will not be allowed to give judgment on customer apparel choices. Employees will be encouraged and unavoidable to report safety issues, theft, harassment issues or any other work related problem. Our company will be committed to conducting business in a way that meets the needs of our present market goals without whippy t he company brand image.Works CitedBell, D. E., Lal, R., Salmon, W. J. (2004). Globalization of Retailing. In J. A. Quelch, The Global Market Developing a Strategy to Manage Across Borders (pp. 290-312). San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass. Harilela, D. (2012, April 8). The Top 20 Movers, Shakers and Decision-Makers in China Fashion. Retrieved from The Business of Fashion http//www.businessoffashion.com/2012/04/the-top-20-movers-shakers-and-decision-makers-in-china-fashion-2.html Klein, P. G., Lien, L. B. (2009). Diversification, Industry, Structure, and devoted Strategy An Organizational Economics Perspective. Economic Institutions of Strategy Advance in Strategic Management, 299. Mintel Group Ltd. (2011). fifth part of Brits are Plus Size but clothing selection is thin on the ground. Mintel Group Ltd. Robertson, A., Lobstein, T., Knai, C. (2007). Obesity and socio-economic groups in Europe Evidence. European Commission. Suarez, R. (2010, June 1). Reporters Notebook Obesity on the Ri se in China. Retrieved from PBS give-and-take Hour http//www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2010/06/reporters-notebook-obesity-rising-in-china.html

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The United States Consumption of Nonrenewable Resources Essay Example for Free

The United States Consumption of Nonrenewable Resources EssayThe United States consumes 85% of nonrenewable zilch sources to provide energy throughout the states 40% comes from oil, 23% from natural gas, and 22% from blacken. These nonrenewable energy sources are besides called fossil fuels, which take about 300 million years in the making. fogey fuels are termed nonrenewable because they are not easily reproduced. The U. S. can produce a considerable criterion of petroleum. But the increased energy consumption leads to the gradual depletion of its petroleum reserves.Thus, U. S. has been importing oil since 1939. U. S. also depends on natural gas, which is a by-product of oil production. Since petroleum reserves of U. S. is depleting, production of natural gas is also affected. U. S. imports natural gas from Canada. About 27% of blacken reserves is found in U. S. Since 1950, U. S. has been producing more coal than it can consume. U. S. exports the surplus to Canada, Brazi l, and Italy among separates. But U. S. coal reserves are also facing depletion.So coal exportation has decreased since 1991. Increased energy consumption can be attributed to increasing population, rapid industrialization, and around-the-clock economic expansion. The increased energy consumption leads to the utilization of more of the now limited natural resources. correspond to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States total energy consumption is estimated to rise from 97. 7 to 136. 5 quadrillion Btu between 2002 and 2025. What allow for happen to U. S. s energy situation?One, continued use of fossil fuels will increase emission of carbon dioxide and will intensify todays problem on globular warming and acid rain. Two, since there is scarcity of nonrenewable energy sources, U. S. , in the future might suck up all of these. Importation could be the next step, but budget should be considered. Last, U. S. might exhaust other countries sources on nonrenewabl e energy, too. When this happens, the world might experience the greatest energy crisis ever. Think wisely subroutine wisely Conserve energy nowReferencesAn Energy Overview Energy Imports and Exports. (2008). libraryindex.com. Retrieved whitethorn 22, 2008, from http//www.libraryindex.com/pages/1486/An-Energy-Overview-ENERGY-IMPORTS-EXPORTS.htmlConservation. (2008). Alternative Energy. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http//www.altenergy.org/ passageway/conservation.htmlEnergy Conservation. (2008). libraryindex.com. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http//www.libraryindex.com/pages/1559/Energy-Conservation-FUTURE-TRENDS-IN-CONSERVATION.htmlNon-Renewable Energy. (2008). Alternative Energy. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http//www.altenergy.org/transition/conservation.htmlShepard, K. (20052006). Non-renewable Energy Sources. Peak to Prairie Home Inspection Service. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http//www.peaktoprairie.com/?D=188

Friday, April 12, 2019

Euroland food Essay Example for Free

Euroland food EssayIn early January 2001, the senior- vigilance committee of Euroland Foods was to admit to draw up the devoteds nifty budget for the current year. Up for con postureration were 11 major(ip) sends that totaled more(prenominal) than 316 trillion. Unfortunately, the bill of fare of conductors had jawd a spending limit on capital projects of solely 120 million even so, investing at that rate would re register a major increase in the firms current as draw shew of 965 million. Thus, the challenge for the senior managers of Euroland Foods was to portion funds among a range of compelling projects radical-product introduction, acquisition, foodstuff enlargement, efficiency improvements, preventive maintenance, safety, and pollution control. The Comp bothEuroland Foods, headquartered in capital of Belgium, Belgium, was a multinational producer of high-quality ice cream, yoghurt, bottled pissing, and fruit juices. Its products were s former(a) throughout Scandinavia, Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, western Germany, and northern France. (See pose 1 for a map of the callers trade region.) The keep bon ton was founded in 1924 by Theo verdin, a Belgian farmer, as an offshoot of his dairy business. Through keen attention to product development and calculative selling, the business grew steadily over the eld. The lodge went public in 1979, and, by 1993, was listed for trading on the London, Frankfurt, and capital of Belgium exchanges. In 2000, Euroland Foods had sales of al nigh 1.6 billion.Ice cream accounted for 60 part of the guilds revenue yogurt, which was introduced in 1982, contrisolelyed about 20 percent. The remaining 20 percent of sales was divided equally in the midst of bottled water and fruit juices. Euroland Foods flagship injury name was Rolly, which was represented by a fat dancing ask in farmers clothing. Ice cream, the play alongs leading product, had a loyal base of nodes who sought out its high-butterfat content, large chunks of chocolate, fruit, and nuts, and wide range of original flavors.This case was inclined(p) by Casey Opitz and Robert F. Bruner and draws definite elements from an antecedent case by them. All names are fictitious. The fiscal support of the Batten base is gratefully acknowledged. The case was written as a basis for class discussion rather than to dilate effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.Copyright 2001 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To bless copies, send an e-mail to emailprotected No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a convalescence system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any roomelectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or separatewisewithout the permission of the Darden School Foundation.Euroland Foods sales had been static since 1998 (see award 2), which caution attributed to low po pulation growth in northern Europe and market saturation in few areas. Outside observers, however, faulted recent failures in sunrise(prenominal)-product introductions. Most members of way wanted to work out the lodges market presence and introduce more new products to boost sales. These managers hoped that increased market presence and sales would improve the companys market value. Euroland Foods stock was currently at 14 times earnings, just at a lower place book value. This price/earnings ratio was d take the stairs the trading multiples of comparable companies, and it gave little value to the companys brands.Resource AllocationThe capital budget at Euroland Foods was prepared annually by a committee of senior managers, who then presented it for approval to the board of managers. The committee consisted of v managing directors, the prsident directeur-gnral (PDG), and the pay director. Typically, the PDG solicited investment proposals from the managing directors. The pro posals included a brief project description, a financial analysis, and a discussionof strategic or new(prenominal) qualitative considerations.As a matter of policy, investment proposals at Euroland Foods were subject to dickens financial tests, payback and internal rate of return (IRR). The tests, or hurdles, had been established in 1999 by the management committee and varied according to the type of project MinimumIn January 2001, the estimated weighted- bonny speak to of capital (WACC) for Euroland Foods was 10.6 percent. In describing the capital-budgeting process, the finance director, Trudi Lauf, said, We use the sliding scale of IRR tests as a way of recognizing differences in risk among the respective(a) types of projects. Where the company takes more risk, we should earn more return. The payback test signals that we are not prepared to restrain for long to achieve that return.Ownership and the Sentiment of Creditors and Investors Euroland Foods 12-member board of direct ors included three members of the Verdin family, four members of management, and five outside directors who were prominent managers or public figures in northern Europe. Members of the Verdin family combined owned 20 percent of Euroland Foods shares outstanding, and company executives combined owned 10 percent of the shares.genus Venus Asset counselling, a mutual-fund management company in London, held 12 percent. Banque du Bruges et des Pays Bas held 9 percent and had one representative on the board of directors. The remaining 49 percent of the firms shares were widely held. The firms shares traded in Brussels and Frankfurt.At a debt-to-equity ratio of 125 percent, Euroland Foods was leveraged much more highly than its peers in the European consumer-foods industry. Management had relied on debt financing crucially in the past few years to hold up the firms capital spending and dividends during a period of price wars initiated by Euroland. Now, with the price wars finished, Eurol ands bankers (led by Banque du Bruges) potently urged an aggressive program of debt reduction. In any event, they were not prepared to finance increases in leverage beyond the current level.The president of Banque du Bruges had remarked at a recent board meeting, Restoring some strength to the right-hand side of the balance sheet should now be a first priority. Any expansion of assets should be financed from the exchange flow after debt amortization until the debt ratio returns to a more prudent level. If there are all-important(a) investments that cannot be funded this way, then we should cut the dividendAt a price-to-earnings ratio of 14 times, shares of Euroland Foods common stock were priced below the average multiples of peer companies and the average multiples of all companies on the exchanges where Euroland Foods was traded. This was attributable to the recent price wars, which had suppressed the companys profitability, and to the well-known recent failure of the company t o seize significant market share with a new product line of flavored mineral water. Since January 2000, all the major securities houses had been issuing sell recommendations to investors in Euroland Foods shares.Venus Asset Management had quietly accumulated shares during this period, however, in the expectation of a turnaround in the firms performance. At the most recent board meeting, the senior managing director of Venus gave a entry in which he said, Cutting the dividend is unthinkable, as it would signal a lack of faith in your own future. Selling new shares of stock at this depressed price level is overly unthinkable, as it would impose unacceptable dilution on your current shareholders. Your equity investors expect an improvement in performance.If that improvement is not forthcoming, or worse, if investors hopes are dashed, your shares might fall into the hands of raiders like Carlo de Benedetti or the Flick brothers.1 At the conclusion of the most recent meeting of the dir ectors, the board voted unanimously to limit capital spending in 2001 to 120 million.Members of the Senior-Management committal Seven senior managers of Euroland Foods would prepare the capital budget. For consideration, each project had to be sponsored by one of the managers present. unremarkably the decision process included a period of discussion followed by a vote on twain to four ersatz capital budgets.The variant executives were well known to each other Wilhelmina Verdin (Belgian), PDG, age 57. Granddaughter of the founder and spokesperson on the board of directors for the Verdin familys interests. Worked for the company her entire career, with significant experience in brand management. Elected European Marketer of the Year in 1982 for successfully introducing low-fat yogurt and ice cream, the first major roll-out of this type of product.Eager to position the company for long-term growth but cautious in the wake of recent difficulties. Trudi Lauf (Swiss), finance directo r, age 51. Hired from Nestl in 1995 to modernize financial controls and systems. Had been a vocal proponent of reducing leverage on the balance sheet. Also had voiced the concerns and frustrations of stockholders. Heinz K nexus (German), managing director for Distribution, age 49. Oversaw the transportation, warehousing, and order-fulfillment activities in the company.Spoilage, transport costs, stock-outs, and control systems were perennial challenges. Maarten Leyden (Dutch), managing director for Production and Purchasing, age 59. Managed production trading operations at the companys 14 determines. Engineer by training. Tough negotiator, especially with unions and suppliers. A fanatical about production-cost control. Had voiced doubts about the sincerity of creditors and investors commitment to the firm.Marco Ponti (Italian), managing director for Sales, age 45. Oversaw the field sales puff of 250 representatives and planned changes in geographical sales coverage. The most voca l proponent of rapid expansion on the senior-management committee. Saw several opportunities for ways to improve geographical positioning. Hired from Unilever in 1993 to revitalize the sales organization, which he successfully accomplished.De Benedetti of Milan and the Flick brothers of Munich were leaders of prominent hostile-takeover attempts in recent years.Fabienne Morin (French), managing director for Marketing, age 41. Responsible for marketing research, new-product development, advertising, and, in common, brand management. The primary advocate of the recent price war, which, although financially difficult, realized solid gains in market share. Perceived a window of opportunity for product and market expansion and tended to support growth-oriented projects. Nigel Humbolt (British), managing director for Strategic Planning, age 47. Hired two years previously from a well-known consulting firm to set up a strategic-planning staff for Euroland Foods.Known for asking difficult an d challenging questions about Eurolands nerve centre business, its maturity, and profitability. Supported initiatives aimed at growth and market share. Had presented the most aggressive proposals in 2000, none of which were accepted. Becoming forbid with what he perceived to be his lack of influence in the organization.Humbolt, Strategic Planning1. Replacement and expansion of the truck fleet. Heinz Klink proposed to purchase 100 new refrigerated tractor-trailer trucks, 50 each in 2001 and 2002. By doing so, the company could sell 60 old, fully depreciated trucks over the two years for a total of 4.05 million. The purchase would expand the fleet by 40 trucks within two years. Each of the new trailers would be larger than the old trailers and afford a 15 percent increase in cubic meters of goods hauled on each trip. The new tractors would also be more fuel and maintenance efficient.The increase in number of trucks would permit more flexible scheduling and more efficient routing and servicing of the fleet than at present and would cut deliverance times and, therefore, possibly inventories. It would also allow more frequent deliveries to the companys major markets, which would clip the loss of sales caused by stock-outs. Finally, expanding the fleet would support geographical expansion over the long term.As shown in Exhibit 3, the total net investment in trucks of 30 million and the increase in working capital to support added maintenance, fuel, payroll, and inventories of 3 million was anticipate to yield total cost nest egg and added sales potential of 11.6 million over the next seven years. The resulting IRR was estimated to be 7.8 percent, marginally below the stripped 8 percent required return on efficiency projects. Some of the managers wondered if this project would be more properly classified as efficiency than expansion. 2.A new determine. Maarten Leyden noted that Euroland Foods yogurt and ice-cream sales in the southeasterly region of the compan ys market were about to exceed the capacity of its Melun, France, manufacturing and packaging plant life. At present, some of the demand was being met by shipments from the companys newest, most efficient facility, located in Strasbourg, France. Shipping costs over that distance were high, however, and some sales were undoubtedly being lost when the marketing effort could not be supported by delivery. Leyden proposed that a new manufacturing and packaging plant be built in Dijon, France, just at the current southern edge of Euroland Foods marketing region, to take the burden off the Melun and Strasbourg plants. The cost of this plant would be 37.5 million and would entail 7.5 million for working capital.The 21 million worth of equipment would be amortized over 7 years, and the plant over 10 years. Through an increase in sales and depreciation, and the decrease in delivery costs, the plant was expected to yield after-tax cash in flows totaling 35.6 million and an IRR of 11.3 perce nt over the next 10 years. This project would be classified as a market extension. 3. expanding upon of a plant. In addition to the take in for outstandinger production capacity in Euroland Foods southeastern region, its Nuremberg, Germany, plant had reached full capacity. This situation made the scheduling of routine equipment maintenance difficult, which, in turn, created production scheduling and deadline problems.This plant was one of two highly automated facilities that produced Euroland Foods entire line of bottled water, mineral water, and fruit juices. The Nuremberg plant supplied fundamental and western Europe. (The other plant, near Copenhagen, Denmark, supplied Euroland Foods northern European markets.) The Nuremberg plants capacity could be spread out by 20 percent for 15 million. The equipment (10.5 million) would be depreciated over 7 years, and the plant over 10 years. The increased capacity was expected to result in additional production of up to 2.25 million a year, yielding an IRR of 11.2 percent.This project would be classified as a market extension. 4. Development and roll-out of snack foods. Fabienne Morin suggested that the company use the excess capacity at its Antwerp spice- and nut-processing facility to produce a line of dried fruits to be test-marketed in Belgium, Britain, and the Netherlands. She noted the strength of the Rolly brand in those countries and the success of other food and beverage companies that had spread out into snack-food production. She argued that Euroland Foods reputation for wholesome, quality products would be enhanced by a line of dried fruits and that name experience with the new product would probably even lead to increased sales of the companys other products among health-conscious consumers.Equipment and working-capital investments were expected to total 22.5 million and 4.5 million, respectively, for this project. The equipment would be depreciated over seven years. Assuming the test market was su ccessful, cash flows from the project would be able to support further plant expansions in other strategic locations. The IRR was expected to be 13.4 percent, slightly above the required return of 12 percent for new-product projects. 5. Plant automation and conveyor systems. Maarten Leyden also requested 21 million to increase automation of the production lines at six of the companys older plants. The result would be improved throughput speed and reduced accidents, spillage, and production tie-ups. The last two plants the company had built included conveyer systems that eliminated the need for any heavy lifting by employees.The systems reduced the chance of injury by employees at the six older plants, the company had sustained an average of 223 missed-worker-days per year per plant in the last two years because of muscle injuries sustained in heavy lifting. At an average hourly total compensation rate of 14.00 an hour, more than 150,000 a year were thus lost, and the possibility eternally existed of more-serious injuries and lawsuits.Overall, cost savings and depreciation totaling 4.13 million a year for the project were expected to yield an IRR of 8.7 percent. This project would be classed in the efficiency house. 6. Effluent-water treatment at four plants. Euroland Foods preprocessed a variety of fresh fruits at its Melun and Strasbourg plants. One of the first stages of processing involved cleaning the fruit to remove dirt and pesticides.The dirty water was simply sent down the drain and into the Seine or Rhine Rivers. Recent European Community directives called for any wastewater containing even slight traces of poisonous chemicals to be treated at the sources, and gave companies four years to comply. As an environmentally oriented project, this proposal fell outside the normal financial tests of project attractiveness.Leyden noted, however, that the water-treatment equipment could be purchased instantly for 6 million he speculated that the same equip ment would cost 15 million in four years when immediate conversion became mandatory. In the intervening time, the company would run the risks that European Community regulators would shorten the deference time or that the companys pollution record would become public and impair the figure of speech of the company in the eyes of the consumer. This project would be classed in the environmental family line.7 and 8. Market expansions southerly and eastward. Marco Ponti recommended that the company expand its market entropy to include southern France,Switzerland, Italy, and Spain, and/or eastward to include eastern Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Austria. He believed the time was right to expand sales of ice cream, and perhaps yogurt, geographically. In theory, the company could sustain expansions in both directions simultaneously, but practically, Ponti doubted that the sales and statistical distribution organizations could sustain both expansions at once.Each alternative geog raphical expansion had its benefits and risks. If the company expanded eastward, it could reach a large population with a great appetite for frozen dairy products, but it would also face more competition from local and regional ice-cream manufacturers. Moreover, consumers in eastern Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia did not have the purchasing power that consumers did to the south.The eastward expansion would have to be supplied from plants in Nuremberg, Strasbourg, and Hamburg. Looking southward, the tables were turned more purchasing power and less competition but also a smaller consumer appetite for ice cream and yogurt. A southward expansion would require build consumer demand for premium-quality yogurt and ice cream. If neither of the plant proposals (i.e., proposals 2 and 3) was accepted, then the southward expansion would need to be supplied from plants in Melun, Strasbourg, and Rouen.The initial cost of either proposal was 30 million of working capital. The pile of this projects costs was expected to involve the financing of distributorships, but over the 10-year forecast period, the distributors would little by little take over the burden of carrying receivables and inventory. Both expansion proposals assumed the rental of suitable warehouse and distribution facilities. The after-tax cash flows were expected to total 56.3 million for southward expansion and 48.8 million for eastward expansion.Marco Ponti pointed out that southward expansion meant a higher possible IRR but that moving eastward was a less unstable proposition. The projected IRRs were 21.4 percent and 18.8 percent for southern and eastern expansion, respectively. These projects would be classed in the market-extension category.9. Development and introduction of new artificially sweetened yogurt and ice cream. Fabienne Morin noted that recent developments in the synthesis of artificial sweeteners were viewing promise of significant cost savings to food and beverage producers as wel l as elating growing demand for low-calorie products. The challenge was to create the right flavor to complement or enhance the other ingredients.For ice-cream manufacturers, the difficulty lay in creating a balance that would result in the same flavor as was obtained when using natural sweeteners artificial sweeteners might, of course, create a superior taste. In addition, 27 million would be needed to commercialize a yogurt line that had received promising results in laboratory tests. This cost included acquiring specialized production facilities, working capital, and the cost of the initial product introduction. The overall IRR was estimated to be 20.5 percent.Morin stressed that the proposal, although highly uncertain in terms of actual results, could be viewed as a means of protecting present market share, because other high-quality-icecream producers carrying out the same research might introduce these products if the Rolly brand did not carry an artificially sweetened line a nd its competitors did, the Rolly brand might suffer. Morin also noted the parallels amongst innovating with artificial sweeteners and the companys past success in introducing low-fat products. This project would be classed in the new-product category of investments.10. Networked, computer-based inventory-control system for warehouses and field representatives. Heinz Klink had pressed unsuccessfully for three years for a state-of-the-art computer-based inventory-control system that would link field sales representatives, distributors, drivers, warehouses, and possibly even retailers. The benefits of such a system would be shorter delays in guild and order processing, better control of inventory, reduction of spoilage, and faster recognition of changes in demand at the customer level. Klink was reluctant to quantify these benefits, because they could range between modest and quite large amounts.This year, for the first time, he presented a cash-flow forecast, however, that reflecte d an initial outlay of 18 million for the system, followed by 4.5 million in the next year for adjuvant equipment. The inflows reflected depreciation tax shields, tax credits, cost reductions in warehousing, and reduced inventory. He forecast these benefits to last for only three years. Even so, the projects IRR was estimated to be 16.2 percent. This project would be classed in the efficiency category of proposals.11. Acquisition of a leading schnapps2 brand and associated facilities. Nigel Humbolt had advocated making diversifying acquisitions in an effort to move beyond the companys mature core business but doing so in a way that secondhand the companys skills in brand management. He had explored six possible related industries in the general field of consumer packaged goods, and determined that cordials and liqueurs offered unusual opportunities for real growth and, at the same time, market safeguard through branding.He had identified four small producers of well-established b rands of liqueurs as acquisition candidates. Following exploratory negotiation with each, he had determined that only one company could be purchased in the near future, namely, the leading cliquish European manufacturer of schnapps, located in Munich. The proposal was expensive 25 million to buy the company and 30 million to renovate the companys facilities completely while simultaneously expanding distribution to new geographical markets. The expected returns were high after-tax cash flows were projected to be 198.5 million, yielding an IRR of 27.5 percent. This project would be classed in the newproduct category of proposals.ConclusionEach member of the management committee was expected to come to the meeting prepared to present and defend a proposal for the allocation of EurolandFoods caital budget of 120 million. Exhibit 3 summarizes the various projects in terms of their free cash flows and the investment-performance criteria.Any of various strong dry liquors, such as a strong Dutch gin. Definition borrowed from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed.UVA-F-1356Exhibit 1EUROLAND FOODS S.A.Nations Where Euroland CompetedNote The shaded area in this map reveals the principal distribution region of Eurolands products. authorised facilities are indicated by the following figures 1The effluent treatment program is not included in this exhibit. The equivalent annuity of a project is that level annual payment that yields a net present value equal to the NPV at the minimum required rate of return for that project. Annuity corrects for differences in duration among various projects. In ranking projects on the basis of equivalent annuity, bigger annuities create more investor wealthiness than smaller annuities.This reflects 16.5 million spent both initially and at the end of year 1. 4 bump cash flow = incremental profit or cost savings after taxes + depreciation investment in fixed assets and working capital.Franchisees would gradually tak e over the burden of carrying receivables and inventory. 625 million would be spent in the first year, 30 million in the second, and 5 million in the third. 2View as multi-pages

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Billy Budd - Good and Evil Essay Example for Free

billy goat Budd Good and Evil EssayIn the play truncheon Budd, the author, Hermann Melvinne, creates two contraventioning character personalities which are portrayed as mature and evil. whoremonger Claggart (Master-At-Arms) tries to destroy baton Budd because he is jealous of Billys reputation and acceptance among the crew. There is also a conflict involving headman Vere when he is forced to decide on the fate of Billy Budd after he kills Claggart. Billy is a handsome, young sailor, new to the ship and eager to impress. Billy becomes very popular with the crew. When takeing Billy accepted by the crew it reminds him of the their dislike for him and he becomes jealous. The Danksters conversation with Claggart also shows his fear that he leave behind lose the power he held from the fear of others when he says ? they turn from hating you to loving him, and leave you impotent. Claggart becomes determined in destroying Billys reputation. Claggart ? lives on hurting people and his evil nature prevails through his attempts to bring down Billy end-to-end the play such as when he orders Squeak to ?put that new seaman Budd on inform and when he lies to the captain and falsely accuses Billy of starting a mutiny. Billy is innocent in a sense that he has done no wrong which leads to his blind and naive view of evil. The Dankster tries to warn Billy that ? nobodys friend is Jimmy-Legs and by saying ? he is down on you merely he does not see Claggart to be a threat of any sort. Billys innocence and devotion to good do not let him see the evil in Claggart whom is trying to destroy him but eventually conflict resulting in the execution of Claggart from a blow by Billy.Billys retaliation leads to another conflict between good and evil where master copy Vere must decide Billys fate after he commits a crime punishable by end after killing Claggart. Vere likes Billys character and would not like to see Billy put to death. Vere accepts that Claggart provoked Billys retaliation by lying and can see the evil in Claggart but also recognizes the call of work which at war-time was non-tolerable for such an offence. Vere is troubled with the conflict of conscience and duty and under the circumstances of war he does what is right and has Billy hung.Captain Vere loves Billy and has no problem with him in any way but finds where authority has evil it will command. In conclusion Billy was innocent but by impuissance to see the evil which was upon him he became unable to protect himself from it, being Claggart, who held an authoritarian position higher than him. Captain Vere was also exposed to evil through Claggart by not stripping him of his rank before he began to provoke Billy which then lead to Veres decision to put Billy to death. Therefore even the good exposed to evil in a position of authority will sarcome to evil retaliations.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

New Land Essay Example for Free

stark naked Land EssayWhen Europeans settlight-emitting diode in the New Land, they had hard time adapting living with the Indians. However, the Indians feared what Europeans brought such as weapons. There was a huge residuum between the tribes weaponry and the European because of their powerful advances with the most progressive rifles. The flintlock rifle was a impertinently weapon that the Indians had managed to use, which proved to be too heavy, cumbersome, and inaccurate to be useful in the kind of battle characteristic of Anglo-Indian struggles (Brinkley 50). Later on they wanted the Europeans to behave as fathers to help them in their disputes and conflicts (Brinkley 60). Progressively, Europeans conditioned to fulfill some of their expectations. The Indians didnt understand the meaning of the bloods between societies, further more than Europeans thought much more in terms of ceremony and kinship (Brinkley 60). The Indians were quite satisfied to form closer kins an d doing marriage ceremonies. subsequently 1776, the balance of power between Europeans and Natives Americans loosened because of the presence of British and American (Brinkley 61). It began to weaken the strength of their relationship because it was difficult for the newer settlers to give gifts to them and the mediations (Brinkley 61). The middle grounds were destroyed replacing other constructed buildings by the Europeans. It created other conflicts that led to once again difficult to adapt.It seemed that both Native Americans and early Euro-Americans had a love-hate relationship that made their relationship so hard to establish peace and conformity. At the beginning the tribes were afraid of the advances Europeans had with their weapons, but they had the chance to be taught by them on how to use the weapons. By the time Europeans were trying to gain trust to them, Indians were in the regard to be protected and to form new relationships. Thus far, they both ended up having issues one more time because Europeans were ambition to acquire more land in Tribal territory.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Supply chain manager Essay Example for Free

Supply chain manager Essay calendar week 1(Chapter 1)Logistics and the Supply mountain rangeCourse OutlineEconomic Impacts of LogisticsLogistics What is itThe Increased Importance of LogisticsActivities in the Logistics ChannelAs your first tint in getting started with this course, please introduce yourself in the Student Profiles. Please share who you are, where you work, what your comfort level with the on-line technology is, and what is your reason for taking this program? Attach a photo if you are able. calendar week 2(Chapter 2)Logistics and Information TechnologyGeneral Types of Information counselling SystemsElectronic Commerce and LogisticsElectronic info InterchangeEnterprise Resource PlanningWeek 3(Chapter 3)Logistics Systems ControlsFinancial and Accounting ControlsWorker productivityProduct RecallsControlling Returned and Salvaged GoodsPilferage and thievingMaintaining Channel and Supply-Chain IntegrityWeek 4(Chapter 4)Managerial Issues in LogisticsTheft and Pilfer ageLogistics Social ResponsibilityManaging Reverse LogisticsLessening the Impact of Terrorism on Logistics SystemsWeek 5(Chapter 5)The Supply-Chain opinionKey Attributes of Supply-Chain ManagementBarriers to Supply-Chain ManagementSupply Chain Management and Integration SummaryCase field of honor One Read Case 5-1 Johnson Toy Company. act questions 1 to 8 (See assignment book of instructions posted). Your answers are to be submitted to the submissions photo before the end of the week.Week 6(Chapter 6)ProcurementPurchasing for ResaleProcuring functionE-Procurement whole step ProgramsPurchasing EthicsWeek 7(Chapter 7)Demand Management, Order Management and Customer inspection and repairOrder ManagementThe Role of Logistics in Establishing Customer advantage Levels Measuring and Controlling Customer ServiceMeeting Customer Service DemandsCase Study Two Read Case 7-1 Handy Andy, Inc.. Answer questions 1 to 8 (See assignment instructions posted). Your answers are to be submi tted to the submissions icon before the end of the week.Week 8(Chapter 8)Inventory ManagementInventory ClassificationsInventory Related CostsWhen to OrderHow Much to placeInventory FlowsSpecial Concerns to Inventory ManagementEOQ Mathematical Questions (See handout for assigned question). Your answers are to be submitted to the submissions icon before the end of the week.Week 9(Chapter 9)Your copy of the take home test is located in the Lecture Tab for lecture 9.Distribution Centre, Warehouse and Plant LocationLogistics Acronyms (See Acronyms Attachment)General Factors Influencing Facility Locations purpose the Lowest Cost LocationFacility Relocation and Facility ClosingTake Home examination Due Your answers are to be submitted to the submissions icon before the end of the week. Week 10(Chapter 10)Warehousing ManagementPublic, Private and Contract WarehousingDesign Considerations in WarehousingWarehousing OperationsWeek 11(Chapter 11)Protective Packaging and Materials discussionP roduct CharacteristicsPackagingUnit Loads in Materials HandlingMaterials HandlingWeek 12(Chapter 12) back breakerSmall-Volume ShippersLarge Bulk ShippersProject CargoOversized MovesHazardous MaterialsTransportation Regulation and DeregulationWeek 13(Chapter 13 and 14)Transportation ManagementRate Determination and talksRate Regulatory BodiesDocumentationLoss and DamageDumurrage and DetentionTransportation of Hazardous MaterialsConsolidating Small QualityCase Study Three Read Case 14-1 Nurnberg Augsburg Maschinenwerke. Answer questions 1 to 8 (See assignment instructions posted). Your answers are to be submitted to the submissions icon before the end of the week.