The Black Legend and its Negative Impact on the Image of...

The Black Legend in Spain William of Orange once stated, â€Å"Spain committed such horrible excesses that all the barbarities, cruelties, and tyrannies ever perpetrated before are only games in comparison to what happened to the poor Indians.† This statement is an example of an attempt to discredit the Spanish. Attempts such as these are known as the Black Legend. The Black Legend was the name given to the concept of cruelty and brutality spread by the Spanish during the 14th and 15th century. This legend demonizes Spain and specifically the Spanish empire in an effort to harm the reputation of them. It was through this propaganda that made other countries look down upon the Spanish empire. The Black Legend threw discredit upon the rule†¦show more content†¦Scholars frequently attribute the Black Legend to Dutch and English Protestant propaganda. According to Anthony Pagden, the Black Legend can be credited to the relationship Spain had with the Netherlands. The Dutch were determined to be i ndependent from Spain and this could have driven them to make the Spanish look bad and in this quote historian Chiyo Ishikawa states this. â€Å"So began a protracted war – it lasted until the Peace of Munster in 1648 – which pitted the Dutch determination to form an independent state against Philip’s single-minded zeal to preserve the religious and territorial integrity of his empire.† The writings of Bartolomà © de las Casas, particularly his Brevà ­sima relacià ³n de la destruccià ³n de las Indias from 1542 is an account about the mistreatment of the native people of the Americas. It has often been described as the first work to contribute to the Black Legend. In figure #1 is a depiction of the treatment of the natives in the New World, drawn by Theodore De Brys for Las Casass writings. De Bry was a Frenchman who traveled around Europe. He was Protestant and had no knowledge of Native Americans and had no love for the Catholic Spanish. Theodor de Bry also engraved figure #2. It shows an attack by Spanish on New World nativesShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Sample Questions7882 Words   |  32 Pagesstatistical terms, the relationship between economic development and urbanization (the % of the nation’s population living in cities) is: a. positive (higher urbanization correlates strongly with high levels of development) b. negative (lower urbanization correlates strongly with high levels of development) c. bi-modal d. no relationship at all 17. According to the discussion in class, and in line with the terminology used in the WMW textbook forRead MoreSelling Human Organs10012 Words   |  41 Pageshave just described [the situation in Iran] – the only country in which there is regulated organ sale. This is not a hypothesis, but a proven fact. Sally Satel: I agree that countries can and should make better use of deceased donation. But even in Spain, which has the world’s highest deceased donation rate, individuals continue to die waiting. Even non-renal organs, which are in lesser demand than kidneys, are not produced in adequate numbers, according to the Spanish National Transplant OrganizationRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 PagesInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language CONTENT Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The Main Part †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Chapter I In Search of America †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.1. America: Its Image and Reality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.2. The Reasons of Immigration to the USA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. . The Importance of Religious Beliefs: â€Å"One Nation under God † †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter II The Nation of Immigrants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.1. American beliefs and values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages............................................................ 19 Athletes and Sports Stars: Bethany Hamilton (Young surfer and shark-attack survivor)................................................................... 21 Billie Jean King (Tennis legend and women’s rights activist) ................................................................. 23 Jesse Owens (Track star and civil rights icon).......................................................................................... 25 MuhammadRead MoreBrazil Culture17445 Words   |  70 Pagesambitions of Spain, England, and France. For a small nation, secrecy was the only available method of safeguarding the rewards of bold and successful exploration against exploitation by more powerful maritime rivals. The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) settled the question of possession of the new lands between Spain and Portugal. It was agreed that territories lying east of a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands should belong to Portugal, the lands to the west to Spain. This imaginaryRead MorePricing for Convenience Goods12585 Words   |  51 Pagessatisfy consumer wants. Therefore, product strategy involves considerably more than producing a physical good or service. It is a total product concept that includes decisions about package design, brand name, trademarks, warranties, guarantees, product image, and new-product development. The Sears advertisement in Figure 12.1 illustrates the total product concept. In the ad, Sears points out that consumers buy its Kenmore appliances for reasons other than the products functional characteristics. RatherRead MoreNike Report13324 Words   |  54 Pagesobsession, with the latest, hottest sports footwear. 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Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case:

Visual Learning Style Traits and Study Strategies

Do you find yourself drawing pictures of a biology process as you study for an exam? Are you occasionally distracted during lectures, but extra-attentive when watching a video? If so, you may be a visual learner. Visual learners are those who process and retain information best when they can see it. Visual learners often prefer to sit in the front of the class and watch the lecture closely. Often, these students will find that information makes more sense when it is explained with the aid of a chart or illustration. Strengths of Visual Learners Visual learners have many strengths that will help them succeed in the classroom: Good at spelling and grammarComprehends charts and graphs quicklyAble to convey complex ideas visuallyGood at sign language and other visual communicationCreative; may enjoy art or writing Visual Learning Strategies If youre a visual learner, try these techniques to improve your comprehension, retention, and concentration while studying: Ask for a demonstration. Visual learners need to see how something is done. Whenever possible, ask your teacher for a visual demonstration. Once you see the concept or principle in action, youll have an easier time understanding it and recalling it later.Request handouts. Before class begins, ask the teacher if there is a handout you can review during the lecture. Handouts will help you keep track of the information being presented in the lecture.Incorporate white space in your notes. White space is important for visual learners. When too much information is crammed together, it becomes difficult to read. Think of white space as an organizational tool like any other and use it to separate information in your notes.Draw symbols and pictures. Use symbols like exclamation points (for important information), question marks (for information thats confusing or that you need to study further) and stars (for information you understand fully). In addition, consider illustrating complex concep ts or processes.Use flashcards. Flashcards can help you remember key terms and vocabulary words. Create a set of flashcards and illustrate them with relevant pictures and symbols to boost your retention.Create graphs and charts. If you are learning information that can be organized as a graph or chart, take the time to make one. No need to be fancy—just scribble it in the margins of your notebook). Seeing information in this structured format will help you remember it.Make outlines. Outlines are an excellent organizational tool for the visual learner. In an outline, you can structure a large amount of information using headings, subheadings, and bullet points. Outline textbook chapters as you read, then review your outlines when preparing for exams.Write your own practice test. When you make your own practice test, you get to see the relevant test information right in front of you, which is a big help for visual learners. Use study guides, chapter notes, and relevant class as signments to put your original practice test together. Visual Learning Tips for Teachers Visual learners need to see information in order to learn. These students may struggle to pay attention to a conventional lecture, but they process visual information like charts and graphs with ease. Try these strategies to support the visual learners in your classroom: Give visual learners quiet study time to review their notes, outline chapters, or draw diagrams.Play short video clips during class to reinforce concepts discussed during lecture.Avoid cold-calling on visual learners after a lecture presentation, as they need a few minutes to process the information theyve just heard. Instead, give your students a moment to think after the lecture ends, then allow them to provide written answers to questions.Create opportunities for students to express their creativity in class (e.g. poster projects and short skits).

Social Media And International News Coverage - 1520 Words

Terrorist attacks occur around the globe, but how does the location and the target affect the world’s response to the attack? The following will investigate two attacks that occurred in two very different parts of the world at relatively the same time and the reasons for the disparity in their attention on social media and international news coverage. The 2015 Baga Massacre occurred January 3-7 in the Nigerian town of Baga. The series of mass killings was committed by Boko Haram, a Salafi jihadist group. Boko Haram raided the regional Multinational Joint Task Force base, then turned on the locals. Grabbing their machetes, a group of young men fought the attackers off, but a few hours later, Boko Haram fighters returned with increased numbers and opened fire, forcing everyone to run. As many as 15,000 people fled to Chad with another 5,000 seeking refuge 100 miles away in the capital Maiduguri (Fessy). Disputes exist about the number of fatalities, with estimates varying from 150 to 2,000 deaths, part of this indeterminacy is that the government did not make an effort to solidify the death toll and no one stayed behind to count the bodies after Boko Haram ravaged the city (Fessy). On January 7, 2015, two brothers Saà ¯d and Chà ©rif Kouachi attacked the French satirical newspaper offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris. The newspaper w as known for printing satirized versions of religious and political figures and printed controversial depictions of the Prophet Muhammad, which was theShow MoreRelatedGender Biases in Sport Media Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesin Sport Media Introduction In today’s society, it is nearly impossible to imagine our lives without the media. Television, radio, social media, and other types of media are a big influence on our lives and we all use them on a daily basis. They give us our news, provide us with entertainment, and we base a lot of our views and beliefs off of what we see and hear in the media. The media have plenty of positive aspects; however, with the major influence they have on individuals, the media can haveRead MoreEssay on Nonviolent Resistance Helped by Communication Methods1251 Words   |  6 Pageshas become an effective way to achieve social or political goals. Peter Ackerman and Christopher Kruegler, the authors of â€Å"Strategic Nonviolent Conlfict: The Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century,† mention how the appearance of non-violent action as a weapon of choice in resolving conflict is continuously increasing. However, social activists must pay close attention to the relationship betwee n new, mainstream and social media outlets and social movements due to the fact that the successRead MoreGender Stereotyping : A Televised Media Sports Coverage1332 Words   |  6 PagesTelevised Media Sports Coverage Anonymous University of Arizonaâ€Æ' Abstract Sports fans usually acknowledge various sports through different mass media outlets. To develop our comprehension of social qualities inserted in sports and to investigate current values and power structures in regards to men and women, it is important to explore the potential impact that media may have in manipulating conventions about gender-appropriate sport conduct. One question that will be answered is, does mass media influenceRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 Pages THE ‘CNN EFFECT’: AN EXPLORATION OF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audienceRead MoreHow Media Ownership Is Important For People871 Words   |  4 Pagesreceive information from a variety of mass media such as televisions, radios, and newspapers, and also get from new media such as the Internet. This information has affect people who use data for making social and political decisions (Ederstone, 2011, p. 140). 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Fluid Viscosity Essay Sample free essay sample

In the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation. the premise of the inviscid and incompressible flow is used. However in the existent instance. the viscousness can non be neglect and the denseness of the flow is non ever changeless. Therefore Bernoulli’s equation is non ever correct. For the lab. it is sensible to presume the flow is inviscid and incompressible. First. the Pitot was placed at the centre of the flow. The skin clash ( consequence of viscousness ) is inversely relative to distance. Therefore the consequence of viscousness can be neglected in the Pitot. Second. the velocity of the flow is much lower than the velocity of sound under the sonic status. Therefore. the Mach figure is low plenty to pretermit the alteration of denseness of the controlled volume and the controlled volume is about incompressible. That is why we can gauge the speed of the flow by Bernoulli’s equation and continuity equation. We will write a custom essay sample on Fluid Viscosity Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a consequence of the viscousness. the internal flow is constrained by the bounding walls and the consequence grows during the full flow. At the inflow part. the flow is about inviscid. After that. the boundary beds are turning along the canal which is called developing profile part. This is because the consequence of viscousness is turning. At the Centre of the canal. there is an inviscid nucleus flow. When the boundary beds are merged. the flow is to the full developed and the speed is non affected by viscousness any longer. Meanwhile the inactive force per unit area lessenings due to the consequence of viscousness ( clash ) . The spread outing country of diffusor green goodss low speed. which increases the force per unit area and inauspicious gradient. The fluid is gluey and the boundary bed is separated as a consequence of the dorsum flow and hapless force per unit area recovery. if the angle is big. The separation will increase the flow losingss. Besides. the larger angle lead s to the earlier separation and heavier flow losingss. If there is an disconnected expansion. because of viscousness. big whirl flow causes the flow losingss and besides higher the turbulency degree of the flow. For the computations. Bernoulli’s equation is used and the force per unit area loss during the flow is neglected. We should look into the sum of force per unit area loss. since the flow is non an exact freestream and the consequence of viscousness influences the concluding consequence. Besides quasi-one-dimensional flow is really a 3-dimensional flow. However. in the computations. the premise that the flow is two dimensional is made. This besides induces mistakes in the consequence. The speed profile in the boundary is affected by the Re figure. The flow speed at the surface of the organic structure is 0. When the velocity of air flow is comparatively low. the Re figure of the flow is little and the speed gradient in the boundary bed is little. However. the thickness of the boundary bed is quiet big in this instance. Comparing with the high velocity air flow. the agitated gesture transportations energy to the boundary bed because of the turbulency in the chief flow. The mean speed near to the surface would be big and the flow would be disruptive flow. Again the flow speed at the surface is 0. So the speed will increase quickly from surface. The speed gradient becomes larger and the thickness of the boundary bed becomes smaller. In general. increasing the surface raggedness promotes disruptive flows over the organic structure surface. since the unsmooth surface makes higher shearing emphasis in the fluid. However. it besides depends on the thickness of the syrupy bomber bed. If the thickness of the syrupy bomber bed is quiet big. there is no consequence caused by unsmooth surface. Merely like solid surfaces stealing over each other. the clash forces retard the comparative gesture every bit good. The surface shear emphasis is produced by the retarding force between next beds with comparatively low speed. In this instance. the beds with higher speed transportation impulse to the lower beds. Using y represent the distance off from the surface. the velocity gradient. dv/dy. is relative the surface shear emphasis. which is caused by the comparative gesture of each bed. At the surface of the organic structure. the velocity of the flow is 0. As Y additions. the velocity of the flow rises up until it reaches the velocity of outer chief flow. which is the freesream velocity. Therefore the surface emphasis merely affects the flow in the boundary bed ( Viscosity consequence ) . Mention Mechanicss of Fluid Bernard MasseyFundamental of AeromechanicssMechanicss of Fluids Irving H. Shames