How Far Garlands Theories Can Be Applied in the Contemporary Criminal Research Paper

How Far Garlands Theories Can Be utilise in the Contemporary Criminal Context - Research Paper ExampleThe objective of the paper is to measure out how far Garlands theories can be applied in the contemporary criminal context, specifically in sentencing.At the outset, the essay will describe the two receptions, i.e, adaptation and denial, proposed by Garland. Two paper articles dealing with Government reforms on sentencing guidelines will be assessed to determine whether they are examples of adaptation or denial. contextual factors that lead to such a response will also be analyzed so that the tip of applicability of Garlands views can be determined.According to Garland, in earlier years, the criminal referee system had assumed a hybrid penal welfare structure, combining due process and harmonious punishment with a decisive thrust in the punitive direction, favoring rehabilitation, welfare and criminological expertise. (Garland, 2001 27). Developments in correctional policies demonstrated a commitment to community-based solutions, with a taper on the rehabilitation of offenders and the tailoring of individual penal sentences framed in accordance with the characteristics and needs of the offenders. This approach exemplifies a pragmatic and adaptive Government response to crime, characterized by (a) the State role as a facilitator rather than controller of criminal policy (b) focus on the consequences rather than causes of crime (c) participation of non-State actors in prevention of crime (d) viewing crime prospectively, i.e, mental hospital of crime prevention measures (Garland, 1996).